gardmi 🇺🇸 Garden site planner
Draw the walls — heat loss and radiators compute themselves

Heat loss and radiator size calculator by room

Plan the heating of your house online. Draw the walls and windows or import a plan — gardmi computes the heat loss of every room from the climate of your location and the insulation, puts a radiator under every window sized to the room, adds underfloor heating where a room is still short and picks the boiler power, the expansion vessel and the pipe diameters. One click — «Heat every room» — and every room is warm on paper before anything is bought.

  • Heat loss of every room by EN 12831 or SP 50
  • Radiators, underfloor heating, boiler and pipes — sized automatically
  • Free, with a heating schedule and an estimate
Cutaway of a two-storey house with heating: radiators under every window, underfloor heating in the living room and bathroom, a boiler and supply and return pipes
Radiators, underfloor heating and a boiler — gardmi sizes each of them to the heat loss of its room.
Heat loss

Heat loss calculator for every room

Every room gets its own number: walls, windows, doors, roof and floor by U-value, plus the air change; north walls and corner rooms lose more. The plan is coloured — green rooms have enough heat, amber ones are almost there, red ones are short.

  • «1.78 of 1.61 kW» on every room
  • Climate of your location: the design outdoor temperature
  • Insulation level or the real layers of the walls
Thermal image of a house: insulated walls stay cool, heat escapes through the windows and the roof edge

Climate of your location

The design outdoor temperature comes from the nearest city (SP 131.13330, EN 12831 national data) or is set by hand: −23 °C for Moscow, −8 °C for Brussels. The same house needs a very different boiler in different climates.

Insulation without U-values

Pick «old house», «building code», «well insulated» or «passive house» — U-values follow. If the walls have materials and insulation set, the wall U-value is computed from the real layers.

Room types and temperatures

The design temperature follows the room type: living rooms and kitchens 20 °C, children’s room 21, bathroom 24, hall 18, storage 16, garage 5. The type is recognised from the room name and can be changed.

Ventilation and orientation

The air change follows the norms, kitchens and bathrooms add their exhaust; north and east walls get the orientation addition and corner rooms the corner one.

Heating toolkit

Radiators, convectors, underfloor heating, boilers, heat pumps, manifolds and pipes are placed at real size with their heating parameters.

Panel radiator
Panel radiator
Sectional radiator
Sectional radiator
Towel warmer
Towel warmer
Trench convector
Trench convector
Water underfloor heating
Water underfloor heating
Gas boiler
Gas boiler
Heat pump
Heat pump
Heating manifold
Heating manifold
Radiators

Radiator size calculator: type, height and length

A radiator belongs under the window: it stops the cold draught from the glass. gardmi centres it under the window, makes it about 70 % of the window width, keeps it below the sill and picks the type and height that give exactly the room’s share of heat.

  • Panel types 11–33, heights 300–900 mm
  • Output converted to your flow and return temperatures
  • «Auto» radiators follow the room when you move or add them
A white panel radiator centred under a window with a thermostatic valve

Panel, sectional, vertical

Steel panel radiators, bimetal, aluminium and cast-iron sections, tall vertical designer radiators and towel warmers — each with its nominal output by EN 442 converted to your system temperatures.

Trench convectors by panoramic glass

Under floor-to-ceiling glazing and in front of a glass door there is no room for a radiator — gardmi puts a trench convector into the floor, with a fan when natural convection is not enough.

Number of sections

For sectional radiators gardmi counts the sections: the room share divided by the output of one section at your temperatures — no «100 W per square metre» rule of thumb.

Radiators under all windows in one click

One button places a radiator under every window of every heated room and sizes it; rooms without windows get a towel warmer or a radiator on the outer wall.

Underfloor heating

Underfloor heating calculator and loop layout

Click inside a room — the loop fills it as a spiral or a meander, and gardmi picks the pipe spacing from the heat loss, splits the area into loops of up to 90 m and 25 kPa each and checks the floor surface temperature.

  • Spacing 100–300 mm picked automatically
  • Floor covering: tile, laminate, parquet, carpet
  • Water loops or an electric mat
Underfloor heating laid as a spiral with supply and return pipes and a manifold

Heat output of the floor

Output per square metre by EN 1264 depends on the spacing, the floor covering and the water temperature; the permitted surface temperature (29 °C in living rooms) caps it.

Loops and manifold

Long loops are split so that each stays within 90 m and 25 kPa; every loop is fed from a manifold with a mixing unit.

Floor plus radiators

Underfloor heating is the base heating of a room; radiators top up only what the floor cannot give — and shrink automatically.

Electric floor heating

Heating mats and cables of 120–180 W/m² for bathrooms and small rooms — their power goes into the room balance and the estimate.

Boiler room

Boiler size, expansion vessel and pipes

The boiler power follows the total heat loss with a margin (more when it also heats hot water), the expansion vessel follows the water volume of the system, and every pipe gets its diameter from the flow behind it.

  • Gas, condensing, floor-standing, electric boiler or heat pump
  • Pipe diameter by velocity and pressure loss
  • Pump head and expansion vessel computed
A boiler room: a wall-hung boiler, an expansion vessel, a hot water cylinder and a manifold with supply and return pipes

Boiler and heat pump

The heat source sets the flow and return temperatures of the whole system: 75/65 for a classic boiler, 55/45 for a condensing one, 35–45 °C for a heat pump — and the output of every radiator follows.

Radial layout from a manifold

Pipes run as supply and return pairs from the boiler or a floor manifold to every radiator; floors without a boiler get a manifold at the riser, outbuildings — one underground trunk.

Pipe diameters

PEX, multilayer, PP-R, copper, steel and pre-insulated pipe: gardmi sums the flow behind each pipe and picks the diameter so that water runs quietly — under 0.6 m/s and 250 Pa/m.

Expansion vessel and pump

The water volume of radiators, floors and pipes gives the size of the expansion vessel, the longest branch gives the pump head — both are shown on the boiler.

Export

Heating schedule, estimate and 3D

Heating schedule sheet

A drawing-album sheet with the heat loss, the installed output and the radiators of every room, the boiler and the totals — for the installer.

Materials estimate

Radiators by length and sections, valves, the boiler, manifolds, pipes by diameter, underfloor pipe, insulation and edge strip add up into an estimate in your currency.

Heating in 3D and VR

Radiators, the boiler, the pipes and the underfloor loops are drawn in 3D — walk through the house and see where everything stands.

AI assistant

Ask «make the heating of the house» — the assistant runs the same one-step heating, sets the climate and the insulation and names the rooms that still need attention.

Next to the heating: Electrical plan · Floor plan maker · Building materials estimate

How to make a heating plan of a house

  1. 1

    Draw the house

    Draw the walls, windows and doors and name the rooms — or import a floor plan (DXF, RemPlanner). Closed walls become rooms, and the heat loss is computed for each.

  2. 2

    Set the climate and insulation

    Open the Heating section → Heat balance: the climate comes from your location; pick how well the house is insulated and the system temperatures.

  3. 3

    Heat every room

    Press «Heat every room»: radiators under the windows, underfloor heating where it is needed, the boiler, manifolds and pipes. Then move and change anything — «Auto» radiators follow their rooms.

  4. 4

    Export the album

    Export the heating plan, the heating schedule and the estimate to PDF — one album for the installer and the store.

House heating — frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the boiler power for a house?

Add up the heat loss of all rooms at the design outdoor temperature and add a margin: about 15 %, and 10 % more if the boiler also heats hot water. The rough rule of 100 W per square metre fits a house built to code, but it can be off by half for a well-insulated or an old house — gardmi computes the real number room by room.

How many radiator sections does a room need?

Divide the heat loss of the room by the output of one section at your water temperatures. A bimetal section with 500 mm centres gives about 125 W by EN 442 (75/65/20 °C) and only about 100 W at 70/55 °C — catalogues often quote 180 W for 90/70. gardmi counts the sections for every room at the temperatures of your boiler.

What pipe spacing does underfloor heating need?

Usually 150–200 mm in living rooms and 100–150 mm along large windows and in bathrooms: the closer the pipes, the more heat per square metre. The floor surface must stay below 29 °C in living rooms (EN 1264) — gardmi picks the spacing from the heat loss of the room and checks this limit.

How do I size an expansion vessel?

The vessel takes the expansion of the heated water: roughly 10 % of the system volume for a typical radiator system, more precisely — from the water volume, the maximum temperature and the pre-charge and safety-valve pressures. gardmi sums the water in radiators, floors and pipes and suggests the standard vessel size.

Draw the heating plan of your house online

Open the editor

gardmi is a free online planner. Heat loss, radiator and pipe sizes here are a preliminary design — the final project must be checked by a heating engineer against your local codes.