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Ready constructions — not an empty rectangle

Swimming pool design online

Design a swimming pool for your plot right in the browser. Pick a ready construction — skimmer, overflow, infinity, Roman-end, lap or plunge pool — and gardmi draws the shell with its bottom profile and coping, places the skimmers, return inlets, lights and the entry steps, and computes the water volume, the wetted area for the finish, the coping metres and the pump flow. Even if this is your first pool, the editor keeps the engineering honest.

  • 12 ready pool constructions
  • Volume, finish area and pump — automatic
  • Free, with a cost estimate and 3D
A pool plan in gardmi: the shell with coping, skimmers, return inlets, lights and Roman steps
A pool on the plot — shell, coping, fittings and the entry steps.
Types of pools

Skimmer, overflow and infinity pools

The water-handling system is the first decision about a pool: it sets the water level, whether there is a perimeter gutter and a surge tank, and half of the budget.

Skimmer pool

The water sits 10–15 cm below the coping and is drawn off through skimmers set into the wall — one per about 25 m² of surface. The simplest and cheapest scheme: no gutter, no surge tank, a compact plant room. This is what most private pools are.

Overflow (deck-level) pool

The water is level with the deck and spills into a gutter around the whole perimeter — a Finnish gutter with a grate or a hidden Wiesbaden slot. The surface film goes away with the water; a surge tank of 10–12% of the volume takes the displaced water when swimmers get in.

Infinity / vanishing edge

Only one visible edge overflows: the water runs over a wall into a catch basin below, and from a lounger the surface merges with the horizon. The other sides are an ordinary coping — so the shell is cheaper than a full overflow one.

Lap, plunge and spa

A lap pool is a 25 m lane with flat 1.8 m depth; a plunge pool is 2×4 m to cool down in; a spa is a small round bowl with hydromassage jets and a bench. Each is a preset with the right depth, fittings and finish already set.

The shell

Pool shell: shape, depth profile and construction

The shell is not a rectangle with water — it is a shape, a bottom profile and a construction, and all three change the price.

Shape

Rectangle, rounded, oval, a Roman semicircular end, an L-shape with a lounge pocket or a freeform bean. Pick one from a preset and then drag the vertices — every shape stays fully editable, with edge lengths and angles shown as you draw.

Bottom profile

Flat, an even slope, a shallow zone with a break into a deep one, or a beach entry going down from zero. The profile is what decides the real water volume — and gardmi integrates the depth along it instead of multiplying by the deepest point.

Construction

Reinforced concrete gives any shape and any finish; concrete blocks are cheaper but keep the walls straight; a one-piece composite shell arrives ready with gelcoat; a panel kit is assembled fast under a liner. The choice also limits the finish — gardmi keeps impossible pairs out.

Excavation and concrete

From the shell and its depth the editor derives the excavation volume with an allowance around the perimeter, and the concrete volume of the walls and the floor slab — the two numbers a contractor asks for first.

Finish and coping

Pool finish: liner, mosaic, tile or microcement

Water is clear — the colour of a pool is the finish seen through it. That is why choosing a finish in gardmi changes the water colour on the plan and in 3D at once.

PVC liner

A welded 1.5 mm membrane: the cheapest and fastest option, forgives an imperfect shell and is replaceable in a week. Service life around 10 years, which is why it dominates private pools.

Glass mosaic and porcelain tile

The durable classic, and the standard for an overflow pool: mosaic follows curved walls, porcelain tile suits straight ones. Demands a truly level shell and careful grouting, and costs several times a liner.

Microcement and plaster

A seamless polymer-cement surface in a sand or grey tone gives the modern, natural look; classic plaster (marbelite) is the traditional cheaper relative. Both are applied over a concrete shell only.

Coping stone

The stone that caps the wall: travertine, granite, sandstone or porcelain, usually 30–35 cm wide. A bullnose edge is kindest to hands, a square edge reads modern, an overhang with a drip groove keeps water off the wall — and on an overflow pool a grate takes its place.

Fittings

Skimmers, return inlets, lights and steps

Everything that sits in the pool wall is a separate object in gardmi: click a card, click the wall, drag it along the shell. Picking a preset places the mandatory ones for you, in the numbers your shell needs.

Hydraulics

Skimmers and the main drain take water out, return inlets push it back — always on the opposite wall, so the flow crosses the whole pool. One skimmer per ~25 m², inlets sized for ~5 m³/h each.

Light and comfort

Underwater lights — about one per 12 m² — plus a counter-current unit for swimming in place, hydromassage jets, a waterfall over the coping and a vacuum point for the cleaner.

Entries and steps

Roman steps in a semicircle, corner steps, straight full-width steps, a beach entry sloping from zero, an underwater bench, a stainless ladder and a handrail. Steps cut into the water and are subtracted from the volume.

Filtration and pump

A full turnover of the water in 6 hours for a skimmer pool and 4 for an overflow one gives the pump flow in m³/h — gardmi shows it next to the volume, along with the surge tank size for overflow schemes.

How to design a pool for your plot

  1. 1

    Draw the plot and the house

    Import the plot by cadastral number or trace it over a satellite image, then put the house in place. A pool is normally kept at least 3 m from the boundary — gardmi draws that setback zone and lights it up if you cross it.

  2. 2

    Pick a ready construction

    One click on a preset card sets the edge system, the shell, the finish, the coping and the bottom profile at once — and places the standard skimmers, inlets, lights and an entry in the numbers your size needs.

  3. 3

    Adjust size, depth and fittings

    Drag the vertices, set the deep and shallow ends and where the bottom breaks, then add a counter-current unit, a waterfall or a handrail. The volume, the wetted area and the pump flow update as you drag.

  4. 4

    Check it in 3D and get the estimate

    Switch to 3D and walk around the pool — the shell, the bottom slope, the coping and the steps are all really built. The finish, the concrete and the coping turn into a cost estimate in your currency, and the plan exports to PNG or PDF.

Calculation

Pool volume calculator built into the plan

A separate calculator asks you for numbers you do not have yet. Here the numbers come out of the drawing — change the shell and every figure follows.

Water volume

Water surface times the AVERAGE depth over your bottom profile — not the deepest point, which is the classic way to over-order chemicals and undersize nothing but the budget.

Wetted area for the finish

Bottom plus walls — the number the liner, mosaic or microcement is actually bought by. For a 3×6 m pool it is more than twice the water surface.

Coping metres and concrete

The perimeter gives the coping run, the wall thickness of the chosen construction gives the concrete volume, and the shell with its depth gives the excavation.

Pump, skimmers and surge tank

Turnover in 6 hours (skimmer) or 4 hours (overflow) gives m³/h; the surface gives the skimmer and light counts; an overflow scheme adds a surge tank of about 12% of the volume.

Pool design — frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the volume of a pool?

Volume is the water surface area times the AVERAGE depth, not the deepest point. With a shallow and a deep zone the average sits between them: a 3×6 m pool going from 1.2 to 1.5 m holds about 24 m³, not 27. gardmi integrates the depth over the bottom profile you set and shows the volume live while you drag the shell.

Skimmer or overflow pool — what is the difference?

In a skimmer pool the water sits 10–15 cm below the coping and is taken through skimmers in the wall — simpler and cheaper. In an overflow pool the water is level with the deck and spills into a perimeter gutter and a surge tank of 10–12% of the volume — a mirror surface and better skimming, but a technical room and a bigger budget. gardmi builds both, plus the infinity variant where only one visible edge overflows.

Which finish should I choose for a pool?

A PVC liner is the cheapest and fastest and forgives an imperfect shell; glass mosaic and porcelain tile are the durable classic and the standard for overflow pools; microcement gives a seamless modern surface; a composite shell always comes with gelcoat. The material is bought by WETTED area — bottom plus walls — which is far more than the water surface, and gardmi counts it for you.

How many skimmers, inlets and lights does a pool need?

Usual practice: one skimmer per ~25 m² of surface, one underwater light per ~12 m², and enough return inlets to pass the filtration flow at ~5 m³/h each. The flow itself follows from a full turnover in 6 hours for a skimmer pool and 4 for an overflow one. gardmi computes all four numbers from your shell and places the fittings when you pick a preset.

What is coping stone and how wide should it be?

Coping is the stone capping the pool wall that finishes the joint between the water and the deck. Typical width is 30–35 cm; a bullnose front edge is safest for hands, a square edge reads modern, an overhang with a drip groove keeps water off the wall. On an overflow pool the gutter grate takes its place. gardmi counts coping by the shell perimeter.

How far from the plot boundary should a pool be?

There is rarely a pool-specific norm: it is treated as an “other structure”, which in Russian practice keeps at least 1 m from the boundary, while 3 m is what is actually used — for servicing access, runoff and neighbour relations. Local development rules always win, so check yours. gardmi draws the setback zone around the pool and highlights a violation.

Design your swimming pool online

Open the editor

gardmi is a free online planner. The volumes, equipment counts and setbacks here are general guidance — check them against your local rules and the specs of the equipment you actually buy.